Optimization Ironless Electrical machines Aerodynamics Axial flux machines Lumped model Nonlinear modeling Actionneurs Partial discharges Maxwell equations Topology optimization Iron losses GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Sensitivity Analysis Branch and Bound Algorithm Electric Motors Adjoint Method Electrical machine Magnetostatics Slotless permanent magnet machines Bistability Piézoélectricité Numerical model Electroactive morphing PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD PDE-constrained optimization Electric motor Inverse Problem Shape-memory Alloys Lorentz force law Eddy currents Optimisation Accouplement magnétique Modélisation Modèles numériques Play model Optimal design Modèles analytiques Design Sensitivity analysis Dynamic lumped model Electromagnetism PIV Deterministic global optimization Moteur électrique Energy harvesting Conception Heat transfer enhancement SIMP method Magnetic field Piezoelectric energy harvester Topology Optimization Magnetic Flux Leakage Steel sheet Actuators Hysteresis Dimensionnement Décharges partielles Numerical simulation Morphing Minor loops Force sensor Analytical modeling Magnetic coupling Piezoelectric actuators Control Exact global optimization Smart materials Electromechanical impedance Modeling Inverse problem Analytical model Piezoelectricity Torque Motor Finite elements Turbulence Additive manufacturing Interval arithmetic Hysterons Permanent Magnet Shooting method Bistable Optimal control Electromechanical actuator Relaxation method Rosen type transformer Paschen Shear layer FDTD Optimization algorithms Piezoelectric transformer Magnetic scalar potential Global optimization Finite element method Branch&Bound Shape memory alloys HYBRIDIZATION Boundary integral equations Simulation Post-buckled beams